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Here is the definition of 'filbert'
according to the Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition from the on-line
version at Northwestern University. In short, I'm a nut. Ain't that the
truth?
filbert
filbert fi.lb<e>rt. Forms: <alpha>;
4 philliberd, 6-7 philbert, (7
-ibert), (8 philberd, -bud). <beta>;
5 fel-, 5-6 fyl-, 6-9 filberd(e, (7
-burd, fillberd), 6-9 dial. filbeard(e,
(6 fyl-), 6 filberte, (fylbert),
6- 7 filbird(e, (6 fylbyrd). 4-
filbert. prob. short for filbert (i.e. Philibert)-nut,
dial. Fr. noix de filbert (Moisy Dict. Patois Normand)
from being ripe near St. Philibert's day, Aug. 22 (O.S.). Cf. Ger.
Lamberts-nuss.
1.
a. The fruit or nut of the cultivated hazel (Corylus avellana).
- 1292 Britton ii. xxiv. Sect.1 Et as foiles, et as flours
(v.r. e a philbers).
- A. 1400 Pistill of Susan 92 The fyge and pe filbert
were fode med so fayre.
- C. 1440 Promp. Parv. 160 Fylberde, notte, fillum.
- 1533 Elyot Cast. Helthe (1539) 21 b, Fylberdes and
hasyll nuttes..are more stronge in substance than wall nuttes.
- 1620 Venner Via Recta vii. 127 Filberds are wholsomer
then the common Hasell-Nuts.
- 1712 E. Cooke Voy. S. Sea 70 Something bigger, and
more oval than a Filbeard.
- 1774 Goldsm. Nat. Hist. (1776) IV. 29 The acorn, the
philberd, the chesnut, and the wilding.
- 1846 J. Baxter Libr. Pract. Agric. (ed. 4) I. 264,
I grew two hundred weight of filberts..upon fifty-seven trees.
b. slang. The head (cf. nut sb.1
7).
- 1886 H. Baumann Londinismen 54/1 Cracked in the
filbert,..dotty.
- 1936 J. Curtis Gilt Kid xx. 198 Get that into your
old filbert.
2. The tree bearing the nut; = filbert-tree.
- 1393 Gower Conf. II. 30 And after Phillis philliberd
This tre was cleped in the yerd.
- C. 1450 Lydg. Compl. Loveres Life 68 The filbert eke,
that lowe doth encline Her bowes grene.
- ? C. 1475 Sqr. lowe Degre 37 The fylbyrdes hangyng
to the ground.
- 1523 Fitzherb. Husb. Sect.140 Fylberdes and walnuttes
may be set on the nuttes in a gardeyn.
- 1616 Surfl. & Markh; Country Farme 341 Filberts..doe
grow of smal shoots.
- 1796 C. Marshall Garden. vi. (1813) 80 Filberds are
raised from nuts or suckers.
- 1858 Glenny Gard. Everyday Bk. 21 Filberts must be
planted by the same rules.
3. attrib. and Comb.
a. simple attrib:, as
filbert-grove
filbert-grove,
filbert-hedge
-hedge,
filbert-nut
-nut,
filbert-tree
-tree,
filbert-walk
-walk.
b. similative, as
filbert nails
filbert nails;
filbert-formed
filbert-formed,
filbert-shaped
-shaped adjs. Also,
filbert-mouse
filbert-mouse, the common dormouse (Muscardinus avellanarius),
so called from its fondness for filberts.
`Filbert nails' are often referred to as a beauty, but sometimes
regarded as a symptom of consumptive tendencies.
- A. 1845 Barham Ingol. Leg., Lady Rohesia, A pretty
little hand with..*filbert-formed nails.
- 1552 Huloet, *Filberde groue, coryletum.
- 1742 Fielding J. Andrews iii. iv, A short
Walk, shaded on each side by a *Filbert Hedge.
- A. 1821 Keats Poems, `I stood tiptoe' 35 A filbert
hedge with wild briar overtwined.
- 1607 Topsell Four-f. Beasts 545 Of the Nut-mouse,
Hasell-mouse, or *Filburd-mouse.
- 1861 Trollope Framley P. I. i. 9 Clear white hands,
*filbert nails.
- 1552 Huloet, *Filberd nutte, abellina.
- 14.. Nom. in Wr.-Wulcker 715 Hec morus, a *fylberdtre.
- 1551 Turner Herbal i. (1568) M iij a, The
gardyne nutt tree [is] called the fylberde tree.
- 1751 Phil. Trans. XLVII. 176 The fruit of the nut
and filberd-tree will be most numerous.
- 1879 Miss Jackson Shropsh. Word-bk, `I never sid the
filbyard-trees covered ooth lamb-tails [catkins] as they bin this
ear' [1879].
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